Nana Asmaʼu

Éwn malábó:EngvarB Éwn malábó:Infobox religious biography Nana Asmaʾu (pronunciation; ọgbọdu od'unwu: Asmaʾu bint Shehu Usman dan Fodiyo Éwn malábó:Pronunciation, Éwn malábó:Langx; 1793–1864) i chi oma onu ami was a Fulani, poet, ẹnẹ kiya k'ónẹ ẹnwu, ẹnẹ ogbo gaga efu ọja amonẹ, ẹnẹ ki defu gọmẹti eche go ma'nyu ọda ẹnẹ ki mẹ nwu ma'nyu ọma onobulẹ ẹnẹ ki chi uch'uchanẹ Sokoto Caliphate, Usman dan Fodio. i chẹnẹ ki amonẹ abumẹ abẹki edojima mwu eju ọwọ northern Nigeria. I chi ẹnẹ ki am'ibo ki bọ a go che lugbo ukọchẹ ọtakada ma'nyu ọna ki onobulẹ anọ la nwu ki je che efu Islam, kpai nwu am'ibo kibọ abilẹ nwa titọ lugbo onobulẹ efu Africa.

Ẹnwu ki l'ugbo nwu

Mabi Nana Asmaʾu ọdọ 1793 yi efewo kẹkẹ ku ma dọ ki Degel. odu ku ma rọ nwu ma rọ nubi Asmāʾ bint Abi Bakr, ki chi Ẹnẹ ki dẹ kpai Muhammad. Adiko ẹgba ki chi imọtọ iyeju lẹ fu iko ogwu ami Fulani War (1804–08), a ka dufu lugbo Am'ibo jihad ki chu ùchanẹ Sokoto Caliphate, ẹgba iko am'ibo abakpa. Ọma onobulẹ ẹnẹ ki chi uchanẹ Caliphate Usman dan Fodio (1754–1817) ma'nyu omaye Sultan ekeji, Muhammed Bello (ki kwu 1837), adiko nwu onwu kpoji ologbo tu le gba adiko ẹgba Caliphate Ma'nyu i la chi ogbo gaga ẹtẹ enẹlẹ ami agboji ku ma wa anubi. Akwi ẹgba 1805. Adiko ẹgba ki Nana Asmaʾu mu di ẹnẹ ki chi agboji. Ọmaye nwu onobulẹ Maryam ma'nyu Fatima, kpai ọya Caliph's Aisha ma'nyu Hawwaʾu, che chukọlọ gbali efu gọmẹti efu state titọ.

Dabi attah, Nana Asmaʾu che n'uma efu tafsir ( Ukọchẹ Qur'anic ), ma'nyu ojima li le edu ma'nyu ukọchẹ ẹnwu ekọchẹ. Alu ki mu dẹnẹ kiya che gu ma go che eyi Qadiriyya Sufis, dan Fodio ma'nyu am'ibo ku ma le tu ubi nwu chi ọbata uma ekpẹ, ojile nwu chi eyi sunnah, ẹnẹ ki ya che dabi Muhammad...

Akọ ma'yu Adibe

Manuscript of Nana Asmaʾu's works.

I che nu ma efu ukọchẹ ma'nyu am'ẹnwu kibọ , abẹlẹ i nwọ gbi ichi ojoji m'ẹlẹ, Arabic, Fula, Hausa ma'nyu Tamacheq Tuareg. Nana Asmaʾu che nẹñwù ki eju wewe mọru ugbo ugbọ gba am'ibo abakpa ku ma defu West Africa, ele di u ña nwu ki mẹ nwu we we ọla. i deju di ami ogwu we we ki ami Fulani ja. i la che kọ l'ugbo ẹnwu ki li l'ugbo Wakar Gewaye, "The Song of Wandering".

Ẹnwu ki gboji che ma ka dufu pẹ efu ọgbọdu ẹnwu ku ma kọ l'ugbo nwu:

• Nana Asma’u kẹnwu pẹ efu ʿAjamī scripts ( Ichi African ku ma kọ efu ọtakada Arabic).  
• Elẹ jẹnwu chikilu alafa eyi Islamic ki tẹru efu uma Arabic le.
• Ukọlọ nwu koji adu nwa go amenwù ki l'ugbo Islam yi ojanẹ Africa.

Elẹ jẹnwu ẹnwu k'ikọ chẹ tẹ nwu:

• Ami onobulẹ Rural
• Am'ibo kuma ma neke k'ichi-Arabic
• Ami efewo ki Islam gbanyi

Ẹnwu ekọchẹ amon'obulẹ

Ami ọtakìda ki Asmaʾu kọ ki deju wi ẹgba chẹ lugbo ukọchẹ Islam. Ọlayi nwu ki l'ugbo ẹgba ki ch'ogijo , onwu ni eche l'ugbo ọtakìda e kọchẹ am'ibo bulẹ. I chanẹ adiko l'ọla ọdọ 1830, i chanẹ uchẹ amon'obulẹ ku ma kọ amonẹ nwu ma dọ abọlẹ ki jajiss, ku lo tu lẹ lefu Caliphate ta kọ amon'obulẹ ẹnwu efu unyi ku ma du kọchẹ ẹnwu. adabi nwu, ẹnẹ ok'oka ami jajis adu ẹnwu ki Nana Asmaʾu ma'nyu am'ibo um'ẹnwu Sufi kọ, ojile nwu lefu agbaka mnemonics ma'nyu poetry, ku ma kọ ami onobulẹ ọgwọkọ ku ma mẹnwu ku ma dọ ma ki ƴan-taru, abẹki"am'ibo ku ma wa da ma jeju jọ, ami udama onubulẹ." gwi ẹnẹ oko'oka jaji ma du nwu malfa, udoji ma'nyu ẹnwu uyikọ oguchẹkọ eyi uña Hausa animist ọma onobulẹ onu efu Gobir, ku ma ji kpai turban kpikpa. Ami jajis wa mu di ẹnwu uyikọ iko titọ, ọda titọ, ma'nyu ukọchẹ Islam adabẹki chi ami'bobulẹ ọdọda ku ma defu efewo omunẹ. network lẹ nugo:

• Ma du nwu wa enẹle udama ọkọ kpai ọya
• Abonẹ che kpi ọma ebi
• Ma du nwu wa enẹ onẹlẹ

Eki dẹ yi jẹnwu chi oka efu ọna ku ma ki amon'obulẹ e kẹnwu dẹle efu Africa.

Go nugo

• Amonobulẹ ku ma defu abakpa

Ẹtẹ

• Mack, Beverly B.; Boyd, Jean (22 ochu ekelu 2000). One Woman's Jihad: Nana Asma'u, Scholar and Scribe (in English). Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-21398-3.

Egba gbọgba

• Chukwuma Azuonye, "Feminist or Simply Feminine? Reflections on the Works of Nana Asmā'u, a Nineteenth-Century West African Woman Poet, Intellectual, and Social Activist", Meridians, Vol. 6, No. 2, Women, Creativity, and Dissidence (2006), pp. 54–77.
• Jean Boyd, The Caliph's Sister: Nana Asma'u 1793–1865: Teacher, Poet, and Islamic Leader. London: Frank Cass & Co, 1989, Éwn malábó:ISBN.
• Jean Boyd. "Distance Learning from Purdah in Nineteenth-Century Northern Nigeria: The Work of Asma'u Fodiyo". Journal of African Cultural Studies, Vol. 14, No. 1, Islamic Religious Poetry in Africa (June 2001), pp. 7–22.
• Jean Boyd, "West Africa", in Suad Joseph, Afsaneh Najmabadi (eds), Encyclopedia of Women & Islamic Cultures, New York: Brill Publishers, 2003, pp. 327–29; Éwn malábó:ISBN.
• Jean Boyd and Beverly B. Mack (eds), The Collected Works of Nana Asma'u, Daughter of Usman dan Fodiyo 1793–1864, East Lansing, Michigan: Michigan State University Press, 1997.
• Jean Boyd and Beverly B. Mack, Educating Muslim Women: The West African Legacy of Nana Asma'u, 1793–1864 Éwn malábó:Webarchive, Kube Publishing, Interface Publications, 2013. Éwn malábó:ISBN.
• Jean Boyd and Murray Last. "The Role of Women as 'Agents Religieux' in Sokoto", Canadian Journal of African Studies/Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines, Vol. 19, No. 2 (1985), pp. 283–300.
• Margaret Hauwa Kassam. "Some Aspects of Women's Voices from Northern Nigeria", African Languages and Cultures, Vol. 9, No. 2, Gender and Popular Culture (1996), pp. 111–25.
• Aisha R. Masterton, One Woman's Jihad: Nana Asma'u, Scholar and Scribe – book review. African Arts, Winter 2001.
• Katja Werthmann, "The example of Nana Asma'u", D+C: Development & Cooperation, InWEnt gGmbH, No.03, 2005.
• Muhammad Jameel Yusha'u, "Nana Asma'u Tradition: An Intellectual Movement and a Symbol of Women Rights in Islam During the 19th Century DanFodio's Islamic Reform". Department of Mass Communications, Bayero University, Kano. Paper Presented at the Conference on Sokoto Jihad organized by the Centre for Hausa Cultural Studies, Kano, at the Murtala Muhammad Library, 7–8 June 2004.
• Mack, Beverly (2015). "Nana Asma'u: Nineteenth-Century West African Sufi". In Ridgeon, Lloyd (ed.). The Cambridge Companion to Sufism (in English). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-01830-3.

Ale tọda

• ER, "Nana Asma'u" Éwn malábó:Webarchive, Naked History, 28 March 2017.
• KeriLynn Engel, "Nana Asma'u: princess, poet, reformer of Muslim women's education", Amazing Women in History, 4 December 2011.