Oworo people
í chí Ọwọrọ chá akójí újor amóne kí dí ógbẹgbẹlẹ́ yé Niger-Benue kú má dàma akíchí , Yoruba dialect kú má kíchí, Má fú má kó dàma kpàkpó kpí àbo ku mà déju àne yají ọwọ Ukpale (NEY) kú má chà‘bo iyají .[1]
Été úgbo ku má kwo.
[nwọ́che | nwó étéwn che]Éwn malábó:Yoruba people éte úgbo kí àbo amóne yé Oworo kwọ, kú úcha má chà tétó tí ùgbo amomaye ẹnẹkerẹ mẹ́‘tà kú má kwí-ojiane Ile-Ife ló túgbo kícha kpúnẹ́ ojí-ólu-ẹ́ñní anẹ Oworo . Takí ma fàma ñ a ún ma ,takí anẹ rà-ún ma ubíle má fó‘du ọmọ kò kí "owo mi ro", ya ko‘jí-ún chẹ, "Ówó mí chẹ kpako kpí ényo ".ẹna Omúné ǹ‘ko kí ójí-ún chí Ako "úje‘jú ", kákíníẹeee Amóne kwu-ugbo wẹwẹ wà ojí-ólu-ẹ́ñní kú má converge ánẹ́ Oworo . Amí lẹ́gẹ́nd fú cà‘ma í újo (clans) yé Oworo kakíníeeee that claim not to be of Ife provenance, but rather an aboriginal Yoruba stock.[2][3] Ade Obayemi, amáá ẹ́fu íbe-àfu-ún ché kakìnì amí ókwokwo yé í Okun people, yé í amí íyají kú má déju Ukpale manyú; Abinu (Bunu), Owe, Ijumu, Ikiri, Iyagba kpaí Oworo kí dẹfu Kogi State má kwí Ile-Ife–uñ but are aboriginal to the Niger-Benue Confluence area.[4]
Europeans, like Temple O., who made early contact and wrote about the Oworo people referred to them in their writings as 'Aworo'.
Traditional Institutions
[nwọ́che | nwó étéwn che]Àbo ìchì The Oworos chì dì efu amì èwo kẹ́kẹ ku ma chì onu , manyú :
- The Olu of Oworo
- The Olu Apata of Apata[5]
Ìchì.
[nwọ́che | nwó étéwn che]Éwn malábó:Main amune Oworo má kì ìchì kì dabì ìchì ìyajì ,kì gbaju mẹrú ìchì omúné tì Okun dialects.[3] igbódù má amì Oworos ónûgo chebẹ̀ju ma kì‘chì yà iyajì ńyo-nyo . Ama che neka n̄ò nju gwu-gwa kpaì alì‘chì yé Okun omúné, alùkìchì mú dì mutually intelligible.[6] adumayu yé ichì kú má kaa Oworo,abẹ̀ì kì d'owo òlu-odudu che bẹju ma kìchì yà amì Igbira Igu (Egbura).
Geography
[nwọ́che | nwó étéwn che]Oworo chẹ ánẹ́ kì dú ejuewo ọ̀gbà n'ògbè ènìa". Ubì ajì Niger ibe yé ì Niger-Benue kú má rojì kpai kì dàma ló tì eju north kpayí Igbira Igu (Egbura), northwest kpayí Kakanda, west by the Abinu and to the south by Ebira land. It is a mountainous terrain. A number of Oworo communities are on the Agbaja Plateau. Some Oworo towns and Villages includes Agbaja, Jamata, Obajana, Tajimi, Emu, Jakura, Omuwa, Otada, Agbodo, Adamogu, Otuga, Gbonla-Odo, Aleke, Igaa, Ojigi, Owara Igaachi, Igbonla, Ogbabon, Gbande, Adogbe, Ijiho, Karara, Banda, Okonoke, Akpata, Oyo, Irimi, Gbaude, Iwaa, Osokosoko, Okomoba, Ogbongboro, and Felele (The northern suburb of Lokoja town).[7]
Culture and Political Structure
[nwọ́che | nwó étéwn che]Oworo culture bears grave resemblance with those of Bunu, Ikiri, Yagba, Ijumu and Owe people who are together with the Oworo people referred to as Okun, the word used in greeting.[1] Like the Bunu people, Oworo people were known for their bassa-like cat whisker marks.[8] The women were known for weaving of a cloth called Arigidi, a cotton textile, and also weaved abata (aso ipo), a red textile used by Oworo, Owe and Bunu for the burial rights of important people.[9] The men are traditionally hunters and farmer. Fishing is also practiced in the riverine communities of the eastern axis of Oworo land. The people practice Christianity, Islam and African traditional religion. Prominent among Oworo festivals is the Oluwo festival. It is a triennial festival of the worship of Olu-iho (the king of all holes) which is the Agbaja end of a 2km long natural tunnel.[citation needed] The advent of Christianity and Islam has reduced the importance and worship of several gods (ebora) and as well lessened the importance and observation of several egun or egungun festivals which have their roots in the worship of ancestral spirits.[2]
Historically, Oworo was organised into cities states, with each state having her own leader. However, with the advent of Nupe hegemony, the central kingship system began in the 19th century, the first Olu being Olu Okpoto.[4][10][11] The current Olu of Oworo is Alhaji Mohammed Baiyerohi.[12]
Mineral resources
[nwọ́che | nwó étéwn che]Oworo land is rich in mineral deposits. The major minerals include iron ore on the Agbaja Plateau,[13] marble in Jakura and limestone in Oyo-Iwa Community.[14] Dangote Group is currently exploring the limestone in Oyo-Iwa axis of Oworo land in the production of cement in its Dangote Cement factory located at Obajana.
References
[nwọ́che | nwó étéwn che]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Éwn malábó:Cite thesisÉwn malábó:Pn
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Orungbami T. S. "Oworo People of the Niger-Benue Confluence Area", JHL Nig. Ltd, Lokoja, Nigeria.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Afolayan, Funso. "Yoruba state(other than Ife and Oyo)", 24 July 2015. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 O'Hear, Ann (2006). "The History of the Okun Yorùbá: Research Directions". In Falola, Toyin; Genova, Ann (eds.). Yorùbá Identity and Power Politics. Vol. 22. Boydell & Brewer. pp. 111–126. ISBN 978-1-58046-219-8. JSTOR 10.7722/j.ctt81p3p.9.
- ↑ Omonhinmin, Gabriel (13 ochu ekelu 2018). "Unless God ordains you, you cannot become king —Olu Akpata of Akpata". The Guardian. Nigeria.
- ↑ Arokoyo Bolanle, "A survey of Okun phonology"
- ↑ Maurice Arxhibong,"Oworo land: Where the tongue includes Igbo, Yoruba words and chief bears Nupe title". Retrieved 14 October 2015.
- ↑ Ojo, Olatunji (2008). "Beyond Diversity: Women, Scarification, and Yoruba Identity". History in Africa. 35 (1): 347–374. doi:10.1353/hia.0.0015. S2CID 162328247. Éwn malábó:Project MUSE.
- ↑ Renne, Elisha P. (1992). "Aso Ipo, Red Cloth from Bunu". African Arts. 25 (3): 64–102. doi:10.2307/3337002. JSTOR 3337002.
- ↑ Obayemi, Ade. (1978). "The Sokoto Jihad and the 'O-Kun' Yoruba: A Review". Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria. 9 (2): 61–87. JSTOR 41857062.
- ↑ Apata, Z. O. (1995). "Administrative Integration and Conflict in Nigeria, 1840-1940: The Case of North-East Yorubaland". Transafrican Journal of History. 24: 106–122. JSTOR 24328657.
- ↑ NAN, "Agbaja iron ore mining to last 100 yrs - Minister", Daily Trust, Nigeria, June 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
- ↑ Abimbola, A. F. (ochu ekejo 1997). "Petrographic and paragenetic studies of the Agbaja Ironstone Formation, Nupe Basin, Nigeria". Journal of African Earth Sciences. 25 (2): 169–181. Bibcode:1997JAfES..25..169A. doi:10.1016/S0899-5362(97)00096-1.
- ↑ Anonymous. "Executive Summary, EIA of DIL Quarry Project". Retrieved 14 October 2015.
- Oyelaran, O. O .(1978), "Lingusitic Speculations on Yoruba History", in his
DEPARTMENT OF AFRICAN LANGUAGES AND LITERATURES, UNIVERSITY OF IFE SEMINAR SERIES 1:624-651. Ife-Department of African Languages and Literatures, University of Ife, Nigeria.
- Struck, Bernhard (1911). "Linguistic Bibliography of Northern Nigeria: Including Hausa and Fula, with Notes on the Yoruba Dialects". Journal of the Royal African Society. 11 (41): 47–61. JSTOR 714684.
- Bakinde, C. O. (2013) "Oral Narrations on the Origin and Settlement Patterns of Okun People of Central Nigeria". Journal of tourism and Heritage Studies. Vol. 2, No.2
- Temple, O., Temple C. L. (1919), "Notes on the Tribes, Provinces, Emirates, and States of the Northern Provinces of Nigeria". Printed by The Argus Printing Publishing Company, Limited. Cape Town