Plateau state
Plateau State chè juwe àbu "unyi èbò kpài ugbo umi".[1] mànyu ogbo ènwu kò jò nyi dàbu ukà, uwo kpài omi àji, kumà là jodu mà Jos Plateau kpài mà chene nuŵewè àlukà a 3.5 million àmonè.[2]
Oji òmè
[nwọ́che | nwó étéwn che]Plateau State là dè North Central Zone defu ògògò mèfà efu geopolitical zones kidi Nigeria.[3] kilà du àlukà 26,899 square kilometres, plateau state nàlukà àmonè àbi million mètà. Ìlà doji latitude 8°24' N kpài 10°30' N mànyu longitude 8°32' E kpài 10°38' E.[4] plateau state du odu mà koji Jos Plateau, ugbo kuwu nànà oji ànè àmà àkechi state ki là nàmo okotà wewe .[5] àmo okotà chè jànè wewe grasslands
Climate
[nwọ́che | nwó étéwn che]Harmattan àfu àjènwu ànèbò lile ègbà ochu èkwè ègweji ti ochu èkeji, mànyu èkpunà òlà chà wà eko uwu efu ochu èkèta ti ichu èkelè. tà jènwu eko òlòji àwà kwègbà wet season efu ochu èkebìe ti ochu èke èjò. èbò ànè jènwu àchigili idè chèki èbò (ògà) tropical diseases such as malaria. Jos Plateau là chi ugbo kàji wewe ki wkànè àmà àkechi làle efu Nigeria, Kaduna, Gongola, Hadeja and Damaturu rivers.[6]
Geology
[nwọ́che | nwó étéwn che]Plateau chi ogbobku ukutà igini (granite ) ugbo kà mo ukutà igbele onwu ènike li, granite rock. Granite ei ètò àbàjò nàbi òdò 160 million old. tàki jènwu Jos Plateau chojoji. àmu uwo wewe dòmò kpài
àmusàgwòru ki chànè.country.[7]
Tourism
[nwọ́che | nwó étéwn che]Plateau State chèmà àbi àbo èbò kpài ènwu eju nwu in Nigeria.[8] àmà tourism sector màlà dòmò àche oji ukpàyu kuwà we gbòkò kwu gbo state government, todu àmènwu eju àdunwà mà chènwu unyeju, tàki jènwu àmonè wewe àwòmò kpàiòkò.
- The National Museum eyi Jos màbi efu òdò 1952. Kilà kodu archaeology kpài pottery collections, kpài ènwu ènyò Nok terracotta oji kpài artefactsd kwefu òdò 500 BC ti 200 AD.[9]
- Museumo ei oguchèkò efu Nigerian Architecture di adjacent, kpàlilè-eko àmè nwu ki biolàmà weweo ei àmi unyi, kumà kwòmè Kano ti òmè àbo Tiv village. àmè nwu ki kwugbo àmenefu ègbà lè chà mènwu òko ànè kpài tin mining màdu nyà oji.[10]
- Solomon Lar Amusement Park efu Jos city Kumà kodu lugbo Chief Solomon Lar, gòmina Plateau State igbere.[11]
- mà bi Jos Zoo efu òdò 1957 tàki là nàme nwu òrè ènyò , èwè kpài àmi ejo.[12]
- Assop Falls ilà chi, ènwu keju mà efu Nigeria's àmi omi wewe kì doji uwo. Là dì ibà Jos Plateau, about
- Kurra Falls ki chi ugbo tourist ku ujiji ulènwu chi 77 km southeast of Jos, kpài I di state's eì ejododu hydroelectric power station.[13]
- Wase Rock ichì okololo inselberg ki gbàgkwefu ànè ki ògbà nwu ti 450 meters.[14] It is located about 216 km southeast of Jos, ilà chè mèru efu ewo jos. Onwu kàtete làchi old ojoji okutà efu Africa white pelican . todu lè, gòminà chànè edide ugbo kidè àkwàrà okutà lè àbàlu ki èwè sanctuary kpài
- efu nyògbà ilèKerang highlands ki là jiji 88 km ki kwi Jos. àmi volcanic hills là chètè natural mountain springs, which are use for bottled spring water.[15]
- The Shere Hills include some of the plateau's highest peaks. They are a range of hills to the east of Jos which have views of the city below, and attract mountain climbers and hill walkers.[16]
- Riyom Rock is a rock formation 25 km southwest of Jos, near Riyom town.[17]
- Pandam Game Reserve is a largely-unspoiled wildlife sanctuary with hippopotami, crocodiles, and several snake species. Park rangers track game on foot and guide the visitors.[18]
- Kahwang Rock Formation of basalt rocks, is located in Bangai village in the Bachi district of Riyom.[19]
Natural resources
[nwọ́che | nwó étéwn che]Natural resources in the state include: barite, bauxite, bentonite, bismuth, cassiterite, clay, coal, emeralds, fluoride, granite, iron ore, kaolin, lead / zinc, marble, molybdenite, pyrochlore, salt, tantalite / columbite, and tin / wolfram.[20]
History
[nwọ́che | nwó étéwn che]Plateau state has been adjusted to its present borders many times. Colonial manipulation was from a desire to protect the railway construction and guarantee safe passage of mined tin to the coast. There was also an attempt initially to create a province of largely non-Muslims under one Resident. Later alterations came from strong local desires for self-government.
The British began to exert colonial control of Nigeria in the early 20th century. At that time, much of Plateau State was part of Bauchi Province. In 1926, Plateau Province, made up of Jos and Pankshin Divisions, was carved out of Bauchi.[21] The border changed several times in subsequent years as the government sought not to split ethnic groups. In May 1967, Benue and Plateau Provinces were merged to form the large Benue-Plateau State. At this time Nigeria had twelve states.[6]
Following the civil war, Benue-Plateau State was one of several large states which were further split up following pressure on the federal government. Under the military administration of General Yakubu Gowon, the country was further divided into nineteen states in 1976 and Plateau State was created from Benue-Plateau covering the area of the original Plateau Province. In 1996, Plateau State was further subdivided to create Nasarawa State which was carved out of the western half of Plateau State by Sani Abacha's military regime.
Tin mining activities began in 1902 under the British and continue to the present day.
Government
[nwọ́che | nwó étéwn che]The Plateau State administrative structure consists of the state cabinet, the House of Assembly and local government areas.[22]
The state government is run by the governor (chief executive), deputy governor, secretary to the state government, commissioners (cabinet members), special advisers, permanent secretaries, board chairmen and general managers. The current governor is Caleb Manasseh Mutfwang.[23] He was sworn in on 29 May 2023 under the party PDP.[24]
The House of Assembly consists of 25 members and 11 special advisers.[25] The current Speaker of the house is Rt. Hon. Moses Sule who was elected on 13 June 2023 by the members of the 10th assembly.[26]
The local government is headed by a chairman, who is the chief executive, while his cabinet consists of elected councilors who make up the legislative arm.[27]
Plateau State is also divided into 17 local government areas, each encompassing ethnic groups who share common affinities or distant bloodlines.[28] Leaders of these local government areas are elected by the people from amongst several contestants who may not be related to any past chiefdom leaders.[29]
Local government areas
[nwọ́che | nwó étéwn che]In 1976, Plateau State consisted of fourteen local government areas (LGAs). New LGAs were carved out of the large ones in 1989, 1991 and 1996, so that the new Plateau State is subdivided into the following seventeen LGAs:[30]
Demographics
[nwọ́che | nwó étéwn che]The state has over forty ethno-linguistic groups. Some of the indigenous ethnic groups in the state are:
These ethnic groups are predominantly farmers and have similar cultural and traditional ways of life. People from other parts of country have come to settle in the state; these include the Idoma, Igbo, Yoruba, Ibibio, Annang, Efik, Ijaw, and Bini.
Each ethnic group has its own distinct language, but as with the rest of the country, English is the official language in the state; Hausa is also a common medium of communication and commerce as is the case in most parts of the North and Middle Belt of Nigeria.[31]
Religion
[nwọ́che | nwó étéwn che]Mainly Christian with a Moslem minority.
The Roman Catholic Church includes 830,714 faithful in the Archdiocese of Jos (1934) with 60 parishes under Archbishop Matthew Ishaya Audu (2020), and two suffragan dioceses of |Pankshin (2014) with 32 parishes under Bishop Michael Global Gokum (2014), and Shendam (2007) with 31 parishes under Bishop Philip Davou Dung (2016).
The Anglican Diocese of Jos (1980) within the Province of Jos, is led by Bishop Benjamin Kwashi (2008).
Attacks
[nwọ́che | nwó étéwn che]Éwn malábó:Main There have been several major attacks in Plateau State, mostly in Jos, including riots and bombings by jihadist Boko Haram insurgents. Plateau State has been a venue of clashes between the minority Muslim Hausa-Fulani herders and predominantly Christian farmers like the other states of Middle Belt area of Nigeria.[32] There have been cases of attacks away from the state capital, most recently, one which drew international attention as the site of multiple attacks attributed to Fulani herdsmen.[33][34][35] These included a series of attacks carried out on Christian communities in Plateau State from June 2018 onward which were estimated to have taken the lives of at least 200 people and left many others homeless.[36][37][38][39] In 2022, a bandit gang attacked several villages.
Transport
[nwọ́che | nwó étéwn che]Federal Highways
[nwọ́che | nwó étéwn che]A3 highway (Nigeria) northeast from Kaduna State at Jenta via Makera, Bukuru and Jos to Bauchi State at Rafin Jaki
A236 highway (Nigeria) northwest from Jos as the Kakwonka-Tudun Wada Rd via Mista Ali and Jere to Kaduna State at Jengre as the Pambeguwa-Jengre Rd.
Other major roads
[nwọ́che | nwó étéwn che]- south from A3 at Mararaba Jama’a via Ban, Heipang, and Kassa Hausawa, to Barakin Gangare.
- the Baarakin Ladi-Pankshin Rd east from Barakin Gangare via Doorowa, Soko Ca Futa, Mongu, Mangu, Duwop, and Vodni to Angwan Sarki.
- the Jos Rd continues southeast from Angwan Sarki via Duk, Gwolong, Kabwir, Amper and Rek to Langtang
- the Langtang-Zamko-Yelwa Rd south from Langtang via Zamerum and Zamko to Inshar.
- south from Inshar via Ajikemai, Yamini and Mato to Taraba State at Ikputu.
- the Amper-Bachumbi Rd west from Taraba State at Zurak via Zok, and Gaji to Bashar
- the Langtang-Wase-Bashar Rd south via Angwan Nasarawa and Yola to Wase,
- the Mavo Wase Rd east from Wase via Mavo Wase to Gwiwan Kpgi,
- the Lafia-Shandam Rd west from Inshar via Lonvel, Shendam, Pershiep, Shepwan, Der, Kurgwi, Kwande, Layi, Taram and Namu to Nasarawa State at Ungwan Mai,
- west from A3 at Makera via Kwakwi to Garuwa,
- the Jos Kafanchan Rd from Kaduna to Garuwa,
- the Kagoro-Dutsen Kato Rd north and east from Garuwa continuing the Jos-Kafanchan Rd as the Vom Rd to A3 at Bukuru.
Railways
[nwọ́che | nwó étéwn che]The 1067 mm Cape Gauge Eastern Line north from Lafia in Nasarawa State via Jos to Bauchi State.[40]
Airport
[nwọ́che | nwó étéwn che]Yakubu Gowon Airport in Jos with flights to Abuja and Lagos.
Education
[nwọ́che | nwó étéwn che]Tertiary institutions in Plateau State include:
- College of Education, Gindiri[41][42]
- Federal College of Animal Health and Production Technology, Vom[43]
- Federal College of Education, Pankshin[44]
- National Institute of Policy and Strategic Studies[45]
- Plateau State Polytechnic[46]
- Plateau State University[47]
- University of Jos[48]
Languages
[nwọ́che | nwó étéwn che]Languages of Plateau State listed by LGA:[49]
LGA | Languages |
---|---|
Barkin Ladi | Berom; Ron; Ibaas |
Bassa | Amo; Buji; Cara; Iguta; Izora; Janji; Jere; Kuce; Panawa; Rigwe; Sanga; Chokobo; Jere; Gus; Bache (Rukuba); Tarya; Lemoro; |
Bokkos | Bo-Rukul; Duhwa; Hasha; Horom; Kulere; Mundat; Nungu; Ron; Manguna; |
Jos East | Afizere |
Jos North | Afizere; Iguta; Berom |
Jos South | Berom |
Kanam | Boghom; Duguri; Mbat; Ngas; Tarok; Yangkam; Saya |
Langtang | Ngas; Tarok; Wãpha; Yangkam; Ywom |
Langtang South | Wapan; Tarok |
Mangu | Mwaghavul, Jipal, Pyem and Chakfem. |
Mikang | Ywom |
Kanke | Ngas; Tarok |
Pankshin | Fyer; Mhiship; Ngas; Mupun; Pe; Sur; Tal; Tambas |
Qua'an-pan | Kofyar (Pan:- Doemak; Kwagalak; Mernyang; Bwal, Doka; Teng), Ngas, |
Riyom | Berom; Iten |
Shendam | Boghom; Dass; Goemai; Jorto; Koenoem; Miship; Montol; Pyapun; Tiv; Wapan; Wãpha; Ywom |
Wase | Boghom; Bole; Como Karim; Tarok; Wãpha; Yangkam; Fulani |
others | Ganang |
Notable people
[nwọ́che | nwó étéwn che]- M.I Abaga - (born 1981), hip hop recording artist and record producer[50]
- Barr Caleb Manesseh Mutfwang - present Governor of Plateau State.
- Dachung Musa Bagos[51]
- Domkat Bali[52]
- Solomon Dalung - (born 1964), politician, lawyer and academic[53]
- Joshua Chibi Dariye - (born 1957), former Governor of Plateau State[54]
- Yusuf Adamu Gagdi
- Joseph Nanven Garba - (1943-2001), general, diplomat, and politician who served as president of the United Nations General Assembly[55]
- Yakubu Gowon - (born 1934), Nigerian army general, former military leader and Head of State of Nigeria[56]
- Joseph Gomwalk - (1935-1976), police commissioner and first Military Governor of Benue-Plateau State[57]
- Jeremiah Gyang - (born 1981), singer-songwriter, instrumentalist and record producer
- Ruby Gyang[58]
- Jesse Jagz
- Jonah David Jang
- Simon Lalong
- Solomon Lar[59]
- Rimini Makama: Nigerian lawyer, entrepreneur, and the Communications Director at Africa Practice[60]
- Angela Miri
- Caleb Mutfwang (born 1965) Governor elect of Plateau State.
- Simon Davou Mwadkwon[61]
- Panam Percy Paul
- Ice Prince
- Sim Shagaya[62]
- John Nanzip Shagaya[63]
- Pauline Tallen[64]
- Jeremiah Useni:He was the former Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (1993-1998).[citation needed]
- Ahmed Idris Wase[65]
- Muhammadu Abdullahi Wase[citation needed]
See also
[nwọ́che | nwó étéwn che]References
[nwọ́che | nwó étéwn che]- ↑ Nigeria, Opinion (2022-08-02). "Plateau State: Home Of Peace And Tourism -By Muhammad Jaafar - Opinion Nigeria" (in American English). Retrieved 2023-06-18.
- ↑ Ibrahim, Abubakar (28 February 2022). "Add citation".
- ↑ "Geopolitical zones in Nigeria and their states". 20 March 2017.
- ↑ "Plateau | state, Nigeria | Britannica". www.britannica.com (in English). Retrieved 2022-09-04.
- ↑ Online, Tribune (2017-10-10). "SHERE HILLS: Amazing hills and rock formations". Tribune Online (in British English). Retrieved 2022-09-04.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Plateau | State, Nigeria, and Capital | Britannica". www.britannica.com (in English). Retrieved 2023-05-05.
- ↑ Hodder, B. W. (1959). "Tin Mining on the Jos Plateau of Nigeria". Economic Geography. 35 (2): 109–122. doi:10.2307/142394. ISSN 0013-0095. JSTOR 142394.
- ↑ "Plateau State of Nigeria :: Nigeria Information & Guide". www.nigeriagalleria.com. Retrieved 2023-06-23.
- ↑ "Nok Culture". World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2020-05-28.
- ↑ "Museum Of Traditional Nigerian Architecture – Crafts Village HUB" (in American English). Retrieved 2021-06-16.
- ↑ "Solomon Lar Amusement Park | Jos". AfricaBizInfo (in English). Retrieved 2021-06-16.
- ↑ "Jos Zoo Plateau State :: Nigeria Information & Guide". www.nigeriagalleria.com. Retrieved 2021-06-16.
- ↑ "Kurra Falls 2021 top things to do in plateau, jos plateau, reviews, best time to visit, photo gallery | HelloTravel Nigeria". www.hellotravel.com. Retrieved 2021-06-16.
- ↑ "Plateau State of Nigeria :: Nigeria Information & Guide". www.nigeriagalleria.com. Retrieved 2020-05-28.
- ↑ Kolawole, Folarin (2015-12-10). "The Magnificent Inactive Volcanoes of Jos Plateau". PR2J3C4 - Nigeria @ Her Best (in American English). Retrieved 2021-06-16.
- ↑ "SHERE HILLS: Amazing hills and rock formations » Arewa » Tribune Online". Tribune Online (in British English). 2017-10-10. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
- ↑ "RIYOM ROCK FORMATION". Visit Nigeria Now (in British English). Retrieved 2021-06-16.
- ↑ "Pandam Game Reserve Plateau State :: Nigeria Information & Guide". www.nigeriagalleria.com. Retrieved 2021-06-16.
- ↑ "10 Beautiful Rock Formations Around Nigeria". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News (in American English). 2020-05-31. Retrieved 2021-06-16.
- ↑ "Natural Resources – Welcome To The Embassy of Nigeria" (in American English). Retrieved 2022-02-08.
- ↑ pictda. "Welcome! Home| Plateau State Government Website". Laravel (in English). Retrieved 2023-06-19.
- ↑ pictda. "Welcome! Home| Plateau State Government Website". Laravel (in English). Retrieved 2022-09-04.
- ↑ "Governor Of Plateau State Barrister Caleb Manasseh Mutfwang". Nigeria Star News (in English). Retrieved 2023-06-19.
- ↑ pictda. "Welcome! Home| Plateau State Government Website". Laravel (in English). Retrieved 2022-02-07.
- ↑ "All 24 Members of Plateau Assembly to Sit Thursday – THISDAYLIVE". www.thisdaylive.com (in American English). 25 November 2021. Retrieved 2022-09-04.
- ↑ David (2021-10-28). "Plateau Assembly impeach Speaker, elect Yakubu Sanda". The Sun Nigeria (in American English). Retrieved 2022-09-04.
- ↑ Nwafor (2021-10-11). "Plateau: Lalong swears-in elected Chairmen of 17 LGA". Vanguard News (in British English). Retrieved 2022-09-04.
- ↑ Stephens, Matt (2018-11-12). "List of the 17 Local Government Areas in Plateau State ⋆ NaijaHomeBased". NaijaHomeBased (in American English). Retrieved 2022-09-04.
- ↑ Pwanagba, Agabus (2021-10-11). "Plateau LG polls: It's an appointment, executive rascality, rape of democracy - PDP". Daily Post Nigeria (in American English). Retrieved 2022-09-04.
- ↑ jlukmon (2023-05-03). "List of 17 Local Governments in Plateau State and their Headquarters". ABOUT NIGERIANS (in American English). Retrieved 2023-05-05.
- ↑ "200 more killed in Nigeria attacks by Fulani Herdsmen". Global Christian News (in British English). 2018-06-24. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
- ↑ "Meet the peacekeepers of Nigeria's Plateau State". Washington Post. 2019-12-17. Retrieved 2019-08-26.
- ↑ Stephanie Busari (25 June 2018). "Nigeria: Scores killed, homes burned in Plateau State attacks". CNN. Retrieved 2021-06-17.
- ↑ "Attacks on Nigerian Christians escalate". www.churchtimes.co.uk. Retrieved 2021-06-17.
- ↑ "37 Christians Massacred in Plateau State, Nigeria". Persecution (in English). 2021-05-28. Retrieved 2021-06-17.
- ↑ "Herdsmen attacks kill 37 Christians in Nigeria". Evangelical Focus (in English). Retrieved 2021-06-17.
- ↑ "Six Nigerian Christians killed in fresh Fulani militant attack on beleaguered Plateau State village | Barnabas Fund". barnabasfund.org. 9 October 2020. Retrieved 2021-06-17.
- ↑ "Christians in Nigeria's Plateau State at risk of being wiped out by Fulani attacks | Barnabas Fund". barnabasfund.org. 3 July 2018. Retrieved 2021-06-17.
- ↑ "NIGERIA". Report ACN (in British English). Retrieved 2021-06-17.
- ↑ Rail transport in Nigeria
- ↑ jobadung (2020-03-18). "NTA College Jos Available Programmes And Entry Requirements". Jobadung (in American English). Retrieved 2021-06-17.
- ↑ Academy, Samphina (2019-02-27). "Courses Offered in College of Education, Gindiri (COEGINDIRI)". Samphina Academy (in American English). Retrieved 2021-06-17.
- ↑ "Federal College Of Animal Health And Production Technology, Vom, Plateau State". www.manpower.com.ng. Retrieved 2021-06-17.
- ↑ "Home". www.fcepankshin.edu.ng. Retrieved 2021-06-17.
- ↑ "National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies - MacArthur Foundation". www.macfound.org. Retrieved 2023-06-23.
- ↑ Fapohunda, Olusegun (9 July 2021). "List of Courses Offered by Plateau State Polytechnic". www.myschoolgist.com (in English). Retrieved 2022-09-04.
- ↑ Fapohunda, Olusegun (9 October 2021). "List Of PLASU Courses and Programmes Offered". www.myschoolgist.com (in English). Retrieved 2022-09-04.
- ↑ "Home | University of Jos". www.unijos.edu.ng. Retrieved 2022-09-04.
- ↑ "Nigeria". Ethnologue (22 ed.). Retrieved 2020-01-10.
- ↑ "M.I Abaga - Bio, Music Career and Other Facts About the Hip-Hop Artist". buzznigeria.com. Retrieved 2022-09-04.
- ↑ Nseyen, Nsikak (2023-02-27). "Election results: PDP's Bagos wins Jos South/Jos East Federal Constituency seat". Daily Post Nigeria (in American English). Retrieved 2023-06-27.
- ↑ Ataro, Ufuoma (2020-12-05). "Former Defence Minister Domkat Bali dies at 80". Premium Times Nigeria (in British English). Retrieved 2022-09-04.
- ↑ sunnews (2016-12-18). "PERSONALITY OF THE WEEK: Solomon Dalung: The throw of the dice". The Sun Nigeria (in American English). Retrieved 2022-09-04.
- ↑ "Joshua Dariye: Travails of a jailed former governor". Businessday NG (in American English). 2018-06-13. Retrieved 2022-09-04.
- ↑ Lewis, Paul (2002-06-05). "Joseph Garba, 58, a Nigerian Coup Plotter and, Later, a Diplomat". The New York Times (in American English). ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-09-04.
- ↑ "Yakubu Gowon | Education, Age, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com (in English). Retrieved 2022-09-04.
- ↑ "First Governor Of Benue-Plateau State, Late JD Gomwalk To Be Granted State Pardon Before End Of 2021-Lalong" (in American English). 2021-11-07. Retrieved 2022-09-04.
- ↑ "Ruby Gyang biography, net worth, age, family, contact & picture". www.manpower.com.ng. Retrieved 2022-09-04.
- ↑ Ajijah, Andrew (2013-10-09). "Exit of a Colossus: Solomon Lar, PDP founding chairman, dead". Premium Times Nigeria (in British English). Retrieved 2022-09-04.
- ↑ "Rimini Makama biography, net worth, age, family, contact & picture". www.manpower.com.ng. Retrieved 2022-09-04.
- ↑ NewsDirect (2023-03-01). "Rep Simon Mwadkwon wins Plateau North Senatorial election". Nigeriannewsdirectcom (in American English). Retrieved 2023-06-27.
- ↑ "Sim Shagaya biography, net worth, age, family, contact & picture". www.manpower.com.ng. Retrieved 2022-09-04.
- ↑ Webmaster (2018-02-22). "Brig-General John Shagaya 1942-2018". Daily Trust (in English). Retrieved 2022-09-04.
- ↑ Report, Agency (2022-05-16). "2023: Women Affairs Minister, Pauline Tallen, withdraws from senatorial race". Premium Times Nigeria (in British English). Retrieved 2022-09-04.
- ↑ "ShineYourEye". www.shineyoureye.org. Retrieved 2022-09-04.
Linki ododa
[nwọ́che | nwó étéwn che]Wikimedia Commons puna galeri satontang: |
- Official website
- Blench, R. M., Daniel, P. & Hassan, Umaru (2003): Access rights and conflict over common pool resources in three states in Nigeria. Report to Conflict Resolution Unit, World Bank (extracted section on Jos Plateau)
- Aerial view of Plateau State
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- Plateau State
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